AKTA : MALAYSIAN LAWS ON POISONS AND SALE OF DRUGS 20TH MAY 2025 - ILBS
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The laws governing the control and sale of poisons and drugs in Malaysia are the Poisons Act 1952 and the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. These laws have been amended over time to address emerging issues related to the use, sale, and distribution of poisons and drugs.
The Act also requires all poisons to be labeled with a warning label indicating that the substance is a poison and the precautions that need to be taken when handling it. Failure to comply with these requirements is an offense and can result in fines, imprisonment, or both.
Dangerous Drugs Act 1952:
The Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 regulates the possession, manufacture, import, export, and trafficking of dangerous drugs in Malaysia. The Act classifies dangerous drugs into three categories:
Group A drugs - These are drugs that are considered to be highly addictive and have no recognized medical value. Examples include heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine.
Group B drugs - These are drugs that are considered to be less addictive than Group A drugs but still have no recognized medical value. Examples include cannabis and ecstasy.
Group C drugs - These are drugs that have recognized medical value but can be abused if not used correctly. Examples include morphine, codeine, and methadone.
Under the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, it is illegal to possess, manufacture, import, export, or traffic any Group A or Group B drug without a license. Group C drugs can be possessed and used for medical purposes, but a license is required for their manufacture, import, export, or trafficking.
The Act also provides for the establishment of the National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) to coordinate efforts to prevent drug abuse and to provide rehabilitation services for drug addicts.
Conclusion:
In summary, the Poisons Act 1952 and the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 provide a framework for the control and sale of poisons and drugs in Malaysia. These laws are designed to protect the public from the harmful effects of poisons and drugs and to prevent their abuse. It is important for individuals and businesses involved in the manufacture, import, export, sale, or possession of poisons or drugs to comply with these laws to avoid the serious consequences of non-compliance.